Greetings. What okved is needed for trading and repairing used special equipment.

One of the most popular activities is the repair of machinery and equipment. Not a single business enterprise can do without personal transport. If this is a large industrial enterprise, then of course the equipment must undergo diagnostics and maintenance so that it does not stand idle, but brings profit to the enterprise.

Well, since there are machines that need to be repaired and diagnosed, then there are also entrepreneurs who repair and maintain equipment. They chose this as their job and income. So, the decoding of OKVED 33.12 will mean the following type of activity - machine repair, maintenance and repair of equipment.

Let's consider what machines and equipment are allowed to be diagnosed according to this classification by future entrepreneurs.

How to choose the correct OKVED code for equipment repair

To find the coding of the type of activity in the OKVED2 classifier for equipment repair, you need:

Go to section C “Manufacturing industries”. It is quite large and includes a wide variety of activities.
Find class 33, it contains OKVED codes related to the repair and maintenance of equipment.

Class 33 of the OKVED2 directory includes the following types of activities:

activities for repair and installation of metal products, machinery and equipment (subclass 33.1);
installation of industrial equipment and machinery (subclass 33.2).

The structure of subclass 33.1 includes OKVED codes:

33.11 – repair of various metal products (swimming pools, containers, pipes, steam generators, etc.);
33.12 – OKVED code for repair of equipment and machinery;
33.13 – repair of optical and electronic equipment (measuring and testing equipment, electrotherapeutic equipment, etc.);
33.14 – repair of electrical devices (transformers, distribution motors, electrical panels, etc.);
33.15 – repair and maintenance of boats and vessels;
33.16 – repair and maintenance of aircraft;
33.17 – repair and maintenance of other vehicles and equipment (locomotives, vans, etc.);
33.19 – repair of devices that are not included in one of the groups.

Subclass 33.2 includes only one group - 33.20, which unites all types of activities related to the installation, assembly, installation and dismantling of industrial equipment:

installation of machines and commissioning;
assembly of industrial equipment;
dismantling of equipment, etc.

What activities are not included in class 33

This class does not include repair and maintenance of the following devices:

household appliances;
mechanical locking devices;
central heating systems;
photocopiers;
computers and peripheral equipment;
video cameras and television cameras;
communication equipment, etc.

Expansion of services

The modern classifier of economic codes is comprehensive. Each entrepreneur can select a group according to their area of activity. Thus, for renting and leasing special-purpose vehicles, it would be advisable to use OKVED 77.12. Organizations engaged in providing temporary use of trailers and tractors whose weight exceeds 3.5 tons should work under this position.

A fairly popular line of business is the provision of rental services for special machines for construction, managed by the company operator. For such cases, the extract should include the OKVED code 45.50.

The choice of encoding, of course, determines the range of directions in which the current economic entity plans to develop. The legislator does not limit commerce in terms of specifying the number of codes, but their number must still be reasonable. In order not to generate impressive volumes of reporting, you should remember that you can expand the scope of your activities by agreement with the tax office (draft an application for clarification) at any convenient time.

Why is OKVED coding needed?

This coding was introduced so that the state could collect statistical information about entrepreneurs. By indicating the OKVED code “Equipment Repair and Maintenance” during registration, the business owner thereby notifies government agencies of the specific area in which he will operate. The chosen encoding determines whether the organization will have to obtain a license for the selected activity or not, and whether any specifics are provided for in terms of paying taxes.

In an application for state registration, you can indicate not one code, but several. Their number is not limited by law. But it makes no sense to indicate a large number of encodings “in reserve”, because the business owner will be able to add the necessary code at any time. It should be noted that only one cipher can be the main one, and all others will be considered additional. The main code is the type of activity that brings the organization the most income.

Read also: List of licensed activities 2021 according to OKVED

Why is OKVED changed?

Tax authorities, at their discretion, can change the activity codes of entrepreneurs. And this is done very often. Based on the letter from the head, the Tax Service changes the classifier.

This is done in order to improve control over the activities of enterprises and to maintain statistical data. This makes it easier for government agencies to monitor the most popular activities in Russia and establish a tax regime for them.

Therefore, enterprises that have been operating in Russian markets for a long time are accustomed to frequent changes in OKVED, and new businessmen need to be careful not to be subject to sanctions from tax authorities. After all, this classification code is indicated when filling out tax returns and opening bank accounts.

How many digits should there be in the code?

The OKVED encoding for the repair of technical equipment must consist of at least 4 digits. The classifier has codes with a high degree of detail of activity, consisting of 6 digits. But since there are no such codes in class 33 of the OKVED2 reference book, it is enough to indicate the encoding consisting of 4 digits. For example, 33.14 or 33.17.

What happens if an entrepreneur operates under a different OKVED code than was declared? It should be noted right away that the current legislation does not provide for any liability for conducting activities not according to the code that is included in the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs or the Unified State Register of Legal Entities. But still, if the OKVED code for equipment repair was not declared, and the organization provides services in this particular area of activity, the business owner may be held administratively liable under Art. 14.25 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. This article provides for liability for failure to provide information about a legal entity or individual entrepreneur, and OKVED encodings specifically refer to such information.

Read also: Is it possible to carry out activities without OKVED

OKVED codes for the provision of construction equipment services

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Choosing the correct economic activity code (OKVED) is important for every organization. Compliance of the coding with reality eliminates problematic issues that may arise with inspection authorities and even partners. If the tax office can impose a requirement to provide reporting on an actually unused code, then plans for cooperation may be disrupted. This happens because an audit of an organization always begins with official information - studying an extract from the unified state register of legal entities (entrepreneurs).

Organization of the processing of agricultural products

Removal, processing and disposal of waste from hazard classes 1 to 5

We work with all regions of Russia. Valid license. A complete set of closing documents. Individual approach to the client and flexible pricing policy.

Using this form, you can submit a request for services, request a commercial offer, or receive a free consultation from our specialists.

Providing a person with agricultural products is not only the main condition for life, but also one of the most important factors of his social stability.

In our country, providing agricultural products to the population is especially important, since most of our territory does not have climatic conditions for favorable cultivation of fruits and vegetables. Therefore, the production, storage and processing of agricultural products is traditionally carried out in the southern, as well as in some areas of our European territory of the country.

Today, private entrepreneurs also pay great attention to the processing of agricultural products. The organization and further expansion of production for processing agricultural products, as an option, attracts additional jobs for the working population. This also provides a great opportunity for self-sufficiency of the region in food products with the attraction of additional investments in the expansion of agricultural production. Investments, if the production of processing agricultural products is effective, will practically be protected from any instability and possible inflation.

In many regions of Russia, the cultivation of vegetables can be established in a wide range, and the storage and processing of agricultural products should become quite profitable and the most profitable for those entrepreneurs who are not involved in their cultivation at all. The constantly increasing demand for products, simple production technologies, and accessible raw materials can attract new entrepreneurs for processing vegetables and other agricultural products.

5 directions of processing of agricultural products according to OKVED for small businesses

Feed for livestock (OKVED magazine code 10.92).

How to choose OKVED for construction yourself? Legal advice

Especially for our readers, we have collected the most current OKVED codes for construction services in 2021:

Choosing OKVED for the construction of residential buildings in 2021

Which OKVED code should you choose for activities related to the construction of residential buildings? 41.20 as the main code - Construction of residential and non-residential buildings.

By choosing this OKVED, you will receive the right to carry out the following types of activities:

Construction of single-family and multi-apartment residential buildings;
Assembly and installation of prefabricated structures on the construction site;
Reconstruction and repair of existing residential buildings;
Preservation and reconstruction of residential buildings that are objects of cultural heritage.

Additional OKVED codes in this case may be:

41.10 — Development of construction projects;
43.12 — Preparation of the construction site;
43.32.3 — Carrying out work on the interior decoration of buildings.

Choosing OKVED for the construction of non-residential buildings in 2019

As in the case of the construction of residential buildings, the main OKVED code for the construction of non-residential buildings may be code 41.20 - Construction of residential and non-residential buildings.

Today this code includes the following activities:

Construction of all types of non-residential buildings (hospitals, schools, factories, garages, hotels, shops, shopping centers, religious buildings, etc.);
Construction and reconstruction of nuclear energy facilities (except nuclear power plants);
Construction and reconstruction of buildings intended for carrying out nuclear and radiation hazardous work;
Reconstruction and repair of existing non-residential buildings;
Preservation and reconstruction of non-residential buildings that are objects of cultural heritage.

As an additional OKVED code you can specify:

42.22.3 — Construction of power plants;
42.91.2 — Construction of hydraulic structures;
43.11 — Dismantling and demolition of buildings;
43.12 — Preparation of the construction site.

Choosing OKVED for road construction in 2021

For the construction of highways, the main activity will be code 42.11 - Construction of highways and highways.

When choosing this OKVED you get the right to carry out the following types of activities:

Construction of roads, sidewalks and pedestrian paths;
Road marking device;
Installation of road barriers and signal posts;
Installation of road signs.

Possible additional codes:

42.13 — Construction of bridges and tunnels;
43.21 — Installation of street lighting and traffic lights.

Choosing OKVED for demolition of buildings in 2021

For the dismantling business, the main OKVED code will be code 43.11 - Dismantling and demolition of buildings.

Additional activities may include:

43.12 — Preparation of the construction site;
43.12.1 — Clearing the construction site.

Choosing OKVED for construction and installation work in 2021

If your business is related to construction and installation work, the main and additional OKVED codes will directly depend on the specifics of your business. For example:

43.21 — Electrical installation work;
43.22 — Production of sanitary and technical works;
43.22 — Installation of heating systems and air conditioning systems;
43.29 — Production of other construction and installation works (installation of elevators, escalators, lightning rods, air purification systems, etc.).

Choosing OKVED for finishing work in 2021

The main OKVED code for finishing work will be 43.32.3 - Carrying out work on the interior finishing of buildings.

Additional OKVED codes may include:

43.31 — Production of plastering works;
43.32 — Carpentry and carpentry works;
43.32.1 — Installation of doors and windows;
43.32.2 — Installation work on internal stairs, built-in wardrobes, built-in kitchen equipment;
43.33 — Work on installation of floor coverings and wall cladding;
43.34 — Production of painting and glass works.

Note! If you doubt that you will be able to independently select the OKVED code for construction services, you can always contact our specialists for a free consultation.