How to choose OKVED for transport services in 2021? Legal advice

Cargo transportation is a popular and in-demand business area. Both organizations and individual entrepreneurs are engaged in it. If you are also interested in this type of activity, then before registering with the tax office, select the appropriate OKVED codes in advance. Cargo transportation for individual entrepreneurs in 2021 is carried out by different types of transport, so the codes will be different.

What are OKVED codes

OKVED is a special reference book in which each type of economic activity is assigned its own unique digital code. The code can have from 2 to 6 characters, but for business you should choose only those with 4 or more digits.

Usually, the required OKVED codes are indicated immediately upon registration - in the form P11001 or P21001. But if in the course of your activities you change or supplement your directions, then you must report this to the Federal Tax Service within three working days. Now let's move on to the selection of codes itself.

Transportation services should be found in section H - Transportation and storage. First of all, this is the actual transport activity:

  • class 49: activities of land and pipeline transport;
  • class 50: water transport activities;
  • class 51: air and space transport activities.

Additional cargo transportation services are listed in the following classes:

  • Class 52: Warehousing and auxiliary transport activities;
  • class 53: Postal and courier activities.

However, two numbers in the code that mark the classes are not enough; further detail is needed.

Free selection of OKVED

Main and additional OKVED: what is the difference?

How does the main activity differ from additional activities? Let's find out! So:

The main OKVED is a code for the type of economic activity that most accurately reflects the specifics of your business;

Important! When filling out form P11001 or P21001, you can indicate only one main type of activity.

Additional OKVED are codes that reflect related activities.

Important! The current legislation of the Russian Federation does not limit the number of OKVED codes that you can indicate when registering an LLC or individual entrepreneur.

OKVED codes for road transport

Most often, small businesses choose transportation by road, so let's start with class 49. Here you need to select subclass 49.4, the name of which indicates that it includes codes corresponding to the activities of road freight transport and transportation services.

But, as we have already noted, three digits in the OKVED code are not enough to register a business, so we look further:

  • 49.41 Activities of road freight transport;
  • 49.41.1: Transportation of goods by specialized vehicles;
  • 49.41.2: Transportation of goods by non-specialized vehicles;
  • 49.41.3: Rental of freight vehicles with driver;
  • 49.42: Provision of transportation services.

In addition, additional processing and delivery services can be included in the list of OKVED (freight transportation) codes for individual entrepreneurs in 2021:

  • 52.10 Warehousing and storage activities;
  • 52.21 Support activities related to land transport;
  • 52.24 Transport handling of goods;
  • 52.29 Other auxiliary activities related to transportation.

Let us give a more detailed description of each of these groups in the table.

OKVED code Transport services
52.10
  • activities of infrastructure for storage and warehousing of all types of cargo, activities of granaries, elevators, warehouses for general cargo, refrigerated warehouses, bunkers
  • storage of goods in free trade zones
  • freezing food
52.21
  • activities of railway stations and terminals, bus stations and bus stations, freight transshipment stations
  • operation (operation) of roads, bridges, tunnels, car parks or garages, bicycle stands, caravan parks in winter
  • shunting work and formation of trains
  • towing and roadside assistance
52.24
  • loading and unloading of cargo and luggage of passengers, regardless of the type of transport used for transportation
52.29
  • dispatch of goods
  • preparation or organization of transportation of goods by land, water or air transport
  • organization of shipment of consignments or piece shipments
  • preparation of transport documentation and waybills
  • provision of customs brokerage services
  • transport handling of goods, such as temporary crating, unloading, sampling and weighing of goods

If goods are delivered by couriers, then these codes must also be indicated:

  • 53.20.3 Courier activities;
  • 53.20.31 Activities for courier delivery by various modes of transport;
  • 53.20.39 Other courier activities.

OKVED taxi: what is it?

OKVED for taxis is a code that designates the activities of services and individual taxi drivers in the All-Russian Classifier of Types of Economic Activities (OKVED). The classifier is divided into 17 large categories by industry, which in turn are divided into smaller ones.

When filling out an application for state registration of an individual entrepreneur or LLC, you will need to indicate the type of activity you plan to engage in and select the appropriate OKVED code for a taxi. In the future, these data are used by various statistical services and departments, which every year calculate which sectors of small business are experiencing prosperity or decline, what is the specific number of companies employed in a given economic segment, etc.

However, the classifier itself is quite arbitrary, and in practice, many novice entrepreneurs do not know which code is better to choose. Passenger transportation falls into the OKVED codes for taxis, since taxi registration can be carried out according to two fundamentally different schemes, which means they also need to be registered differently. Let's try to figure out which OKVED taxi code to choose in each specific case.

Taxi activity: general OKVED

Code 49.32

in the classifier it just means the activities of passenger taxis and rented cars with a driver. It will definitely suit you if your company or individual entrepreneur is directly involved in the transportation of passengers in cars in one of its activities.

OKVED 2 taxi: complete list

The list of codes changed in 2021, so it is better to focus on the second edition - OKVED 2.

To avoid mistakes and indicate all the codes you need, look at the detailed list of OKVED 2 codes.

OKVED codes for other modes of transport

Cargo is delivered not only by road, but also by other modes of transport: sea, inland waterway, air. Each of them has its own groups and subgroups.

Activities of sea freight transport

For transporting goods by sea, you can choose code 50.20. This group includes the following activities:

  • transportation of goods in sea and coastal waters;
  • transportation of goods on non-self-propelled vessels by towing or pushing;
  • rental of ships with crew for cargo transportation.

If you indicate only code 50.20, you will also be able to engage in all activities that are included in this group. Or you can choose only some highly specialized codes of five or six digits:

  • 50.20.1: Transportation of goods by sea vessels of foreign navigation;
  • 50.20.11: Transportation of frozen or refrigerated cargo by refrigerator ships traveling abroad;
  • 50.20.12: Transportation of crude oil by sea tanker vessels of foreign navigation;
  • 50.20.13: Transportation of other liquids or gases by sea tankers; overseas voyages
  • 50.20.14: Transportation of container cargo by container ships traveling abroad;
  • 50.20.15: Transportation of dry bulk cargo by sea vessels traveling abroad;
  • 50.20.16: Transportation (carriage) of nuclear materials, radioactive substances, radiation sources, parts of nuclear installations, radioactive waste by sea vessels traveling abroad;
  • 50.20.19: Transportation of other cargo by sea vessels traveling abroad;
  • 50.20.2: Transportation of goods by coastal vessels;
  • 50.20.21: Transportation of frozen or refrigerated cargo by coastal refrigerated vessels;
  • 50.20.22: Transportation of crude oil by coastal tanker vessels;
  • 50.20.23: Transportation of other liquids or gases by coastal tanker vessels;
  • 50.20.24: Transportation of container cargo by coastal container ships;
  • 50.20.25: Transportation of dry bulk cargo by coastal vessels;
  • 50.20.26: Transportation (carriage) of nuclear materials, radioactive substances, radiation sources, parts of nuclear installations. radioactive waste from coastal shipping vessels;
  • 50.20.29: Transportation of other cargo by coastal vessels;
  • 50.20.3: Lease of sea vessels for foreign and coastal navigation for the transportation of goods with crew;
  • 50.20.31: Lease of sea vessels for foreign navigation for the transportation of goods with crew;
  • 50.20.32: Lease of coastal vessels for transportation of goods with crew;
  • 50.20.4: Towing and shunting services provided by vessels of foreign and coastal navigation;
  • 50.20.41: Towing by vessels of foreign and coastal navigation;
  • 50.20.42: Activities for the provision of shunting services by vessels of foreign and coastal navigation.

Activities of inland water freight transport

Here, too, you can limit yourself to choosing one four-digit code 50.40, which includes:

  • transportation of goods along inland waterways, including in the waters of river ports;
  • transportation of goods along sea routes on mixed (river-sea) navigation vessels:
  • transportation of nuclear materials, radioactive substances, radiation sources, parts of nuclear installations, radioactive waste via inland waterways;
  • rental of vessels with crew for transportation of goods along inland waterways and sea routes on mixed (river-sea) navigation vessels.

Or make a more detailed selection from these codes:

  • 50.40.1: Transport of goods by inland waterways;
  • 50.40.2: Towing and shunting services on inland waterways;
  • 50.40.3: Lease of inland water transport vessels for the carriage of goods with crew.

How to choose OKVED for transport services yourself? Legal advice

Especially for our readers, we have collected the most current OKVED codes for transport services in 2021:

Choosing OKVED for bus passenger transportation in 2019

49.31 as the main activity - Land passenger transport activities: intracity and suburban passenger transportation.

By choosing this code, you will be entitled to carry out the following activities:

  • Transportation of passengers in urban and suburban traffic (buses, trams, trolleybuses, rail, metro, etc.)
  • Transportation of passengers by rail
  • Transportation of passengers on cable cars, ski lifts and funiculars

Additional OKVED codes in this case may be:

  • 39.1— Intercity and special transportation by land passenger transport according to schedule
  • 39.3 — Passenger transportation by land is irregular
  • 39.31— Rent of city and intercity buses with driver

Choosing OKVED for a taxi in 2021

The main type of activity in this case will be code 49.32 - Activities of passenger taxis and rented passenger cars with a driver (in 2021, this OKVED includes not only the transportation of passengers and luggage by passenger taxi, but also the transportation of passengers and luggage by rented passenger cars with a driver).

Possible additional codes:

  • 42 — Providing transportation services (that is, assistance with moving)
  • 11 — Rental and leasing of cars and light vehicles
  • 20 — Activities of call centers
  • 11.1 — Activities for the creation and use of databases and information resources

Choosing OKVED for cargo transportation in 2021

Which OKVED code is suitable for a company engaged in freight transportation? In this case, the most appropriate code would be 49.41 - Activities of road freight transport.

By choosing this code, you will receive the right to carry out all types of cargo transportation by road on roads (including dangerous, perishable and large-sized cargo).

In addition, the specified OKVED also includes:

  • Truck rental
  • The activity of transporting goods by vehicles driven by people or animals as draft power

The following codes may become additional OKVED:

  • 42 — Provision of transportation services (including transportation services when moving)
  • 41.3 — Rental of cargo vehicles with driver

Choosing OKVED for maritime passenger transport

In 2021, the main activity for the maritime transportation of passengers is code 50.10 - Activities of maritime passenger transport.

This OKVED includes:

  • Transportation of passengers in sea and coastal waters (with or without a schedule)
  • Transportation of passengers on ferries, water taxis, etc.
  • Activities of excursion, cruise or pleasure ships
  • Rental of pleasure boats intended for operation in sea and coastal waters, with a crew (for example, for fishing)

As an additional activity you can choose:

  • 30.2 — Rental of inland water transport vessels for transporting passengers and crew
  • 40.3 — Rental of inland water transport vessels for transportation of goods with crew

Choosing OKVED for maritime freight transport in 2019

50.20 – as the main OKVED for this type of activity . In 2021, this OKVED includes:

  • Transportation of goods in sea and coastal waters (both scheduled and unscheduled)
  • Transportation of goods on non-self-propelled vessels by towing or pushing
  • Rental of vessels with crew, intended for operation in sea and coastal waters, for the transportation of goods

Possible additional codes:

  • 40.1 — Transportation of goods by inland waterways
  • 40.2 — Towing and shunting services on inland waterways
  • 40.3 — Rental of inland water transport vessels for transportation of goods with crew

Choosing OKVED for courier activities in 2021

In this case, we recommend choosing code 53.20.3 - Courier activities.

Additional activities may include:

  • 20.31 — Activities for courier delivery by various modes of transport
  • 20.32 — Home food delivery activities
  • 20.39 — Other courier activities

Choosing OKVED for renting cars in 2021

The main OKVED code for this type of activity is 77.11 - Renting and leasing of cars and light vehicles ( important - this OKVED does not include the rental of cars with a driver).

Additional OKVED, as usual, depends on the specifics of your activity. For example:

  • 49.32 — Activities of passenger taxis and rented cars with a driver

Choosing OKVED for truck rental in 2021

Which OKVED code should I indicate when renting out trucks? The optimal choice would be code 77.12 - Rental and leasing of cargo vehicles. In 2021, this OKVED includes the rental of the following vehicles:

  • Trucks
  • Tractors
  • Trailers and semi-trailers
  • Home trailers

An additional OKVED code can be:

  • 41.3— Rental of cargo vehicles with driver

Note! If you doubt that you can independently choose the OKVED code for wholesale trade, you always have the opportunity to seek a free consultation from our specialists. The average waiting time for a response from a lawyer is 15 minutes.

Taxi activities: OKVED 2021 for services

Most modern services operate on the principle of providing information services. The dispatch office invites drivers to work with personal cars, and takes on the role of receiving and coordinating orders, receiving a percentage of each order or a fixed payment per day. If you have organized or are planning to open a taxi company according to this principle, then the following OKVED taxi options in 2021 will suit you.

OKVED: taxi dispatch service

Code 82.20

denotes the activities of telephone call centers. Suitable for services that operate on the call center principle.

Code group 63.11

means data processing, provision of information hosting services and related activities. The code of this group 63.11.9 may be suitable for services that provide their website or mobile application for collecting orders from users.

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