From June 1, 2021, when paying wages and other payments to an employee, employers must indicate special codes by type of income in payment documents. This is due to the fact that the list of income that cannot be levied has been legislatively supplemented. Banks must take such income into account when executing demands for the collection or seizure of funds. 1C experts talk about legislative changes, how in “1C: Salaries and Personnel Management 8” edition 3 you can set up types of income for enforcement proceedings and register deductions made, as well as the standard for exchanging electronic information with banks as part of a salary project.
What is a payslip, are there any requirements for its preparation?
According to Art. 136 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, every employer who has at least 1 employee on his staff is obliged to notify him in writing on a monthly basis:
- about the components of his salary for a fixed period;
- the amount of other funds accrued to the employee;
- the amount of funds withheld and the reasons for this;
- the total amount due to him for a fixed period.
All this information is reflected in the payslip, which is issued to the employee regularly for each month. The legislation does not regulate the form of drawing up this document; it is approved by the relevant local act of the organization, and the opinion of the trade union must be taken into account.
See a sample payslip here.
Read about the features of registration and issuance of pay slips in the article prepared by ConsultantPlus specialists. Take advantage of a free trial access to the system to get acquainted with expert recommendations.
Despite the absence of strict requirements for the form of this document, it is important to remember that it must contain sections that indicate how many funds:
- accrued;
- withheld;
- paid;
- payable (or the amount of debt - both the employee and the employer).
Decoding document sections
Deciphering the payslip may be required not only in relation to the codes, but also in relation to its main sections. Each section contains specific information:
- "Accrued." This section displays the amount of payments accrued to the employee. This includes accrued wages (broken down into salary, bonuses, coefficients, etc.), bonuses, vacation pay, sick leave and any other accruals.
- "Held." This section includes amounts of money that are withheld from accrued income - personal income tax, alimony, amounts for damages, etc. Indicate the grounds for withholding: current legislation, writs of execution, employee application or order of the general director.
- "Paid." The amount that was previously given to the employee as an advance is displayed here. This section may also contain information about other previously made payments, for example, vacation pay.
- "To payoff". This section will indicate the total amount of money that the employee should receive in hand on payday. All deductions and previously paid amounts will already be deducted from it.
All indicators of income and deductions in the calculation can be indicated by both words and digital codes.
Income code "salary"
The employee's type of income must be completely clear to him. That is why it is necessary to decipher the codes on the payroll sheet. The employer can indicate it on each pay slip or familiarize employees with such information once.
The assignment of codes for each financial transaction to the accounting department is regulated by the Federal Tax Service order “On approval of codes for types of income and deductions” dated September 10, 2015 No. ММВ-7-11/ [email protected] (as amended by the Federal Tax Service order dated October 24, 2017 No. ММВ-7-11/ [ email protected] ).
According to it, funds paid to an employee as payment for his work are assigned code 2000.
Types of codes that are used when filling out the 3-NDFL certificate
When filling out the 3-NDFL certificate, other income codes are used. They are enshrined in Appendix No. 4 to the Order of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated December 24, 2014 N ММВ-7-11/ [email protected] 10 codes are used:
Code | Type of income |
01 | Income received from the sale of real estate |
02 | Income received as a result of alienation of other property |
03 | Income received from the sale of securities |
04 | Profit from the transfer of property for rent |
05 | Income received free of charge, based on donation |
06 | Income from employment, if taxes were paid by the employer |
07 | Income from employment if tax was not paid by the employer |
08 | Dividend income |
09 | Sale of property at cadastral value |
10 | Other income |
Thanks to the above decoding, you can determine the composition of the amounts of money received from the employer, as well as correctly fill out the declaration in Form 3-NDFL.
Salary codes in the payslip (or certificate 2-NDFL)
There are other salary codes that are also subject to indication in the 2-NDFL certificate:
2012 — vacation payments;
2300 — payment of sick leave;
2760 - payment of funds as financial assistance provided to an employee or former employee who retired due to disability or age;
4800 is a universal code that designates all payments that do not have a special code (for example, additional payments and compensation).
See also “Deciphering the codes in the 2-NDFL certificate.”
Features of paying wages to non-residents
A non-resident employee cannot be paid wages in cash through the company's cash desk. This point of view was confirmed long ago by tax officials (Letter No. ZN-4-17/15799 dated August 29, 2016).
The whole point is that the payment of remuneration for the performance of labor duties in cash is not classified by the legislator as permitted currency transactions (Part 2 of Article 14 of the Federal Law “On Currency Regulation” dated December 10, 2003 No. 173-FZ). Consequently, wages can only be paid to a non-resident employee by bank transfer. Moreover, for failure to comply with the non-cash form of payment with non-residents, a fine may be imposed on the organization and its manager in accordance with Part 1 of Art. 15.25 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
To prepare such a payment document, you need to know the code of the currency transaction when transferring wages to a non-resident. It must be indicated in the purpose of payment in curly brackets.
The list of currency transaction codes is given in Appendix 1 of Bank of Russia Instruction No. 181-I dated August 16, 2017. For salary payments, the code number is 70060. The payment purpose in the payment order should look something like this:
{70060} Transfer of wages for May 2020
Wage type code: additional explanation
In addition to the listed salary codes, the order of the Federal Tax Service approved the following designations for income indicated in the 2-NDFL certificate:
1010 — dividends;
2001 - remuneration or similar payment to the company’s management structure;
2010 - payment based on a civil contract;
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2530 - remuneration in kind;
2720 - income received as a gift;
2762 - payment of financial assistance to employees at the birth, adoption of a child.
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Documents
Withholding for utilities 889 Alimony 890 For uniforms 891 Under personal insurance contracts 892 Withholding for work clothes 893 Debt repayment 894 Withholdings on accountable amounts 895 Repayment of loan debt 896 For goods purchased on credit 897 To Sberbank on personal accounts 898 Withholding of excess received amounts 899 Transfers to vocational schools 900 Transfers to the State Bank (accumulated incl.) 901 To the correctional labor inspectorate 902 Professional contributions 905 Deduction for quarterly fees 906 Cash receipts 907 Deductions for defects in work 908 Payment for accommodation in a hostel 909 Retention of loan debt 910 Deduction for burnout of fuel 917 Pension fund 920 Retention for radio 921 Retention for common TV antenna 922 Retention for guaranteed service TV 923 Retention for gas 924 Retention for electricity 925 Retention for telephone 926 Retention for garage and parking lot 927 Retention for goods, purchase
Salary slip - explanation
For codes 530 a), b), 531 a), b) column 13. The cost of vouchers for sanatorium treatment of employees, summer holidays for children (the cost of vouchers to children's health camps) is not subject to income tax for individuals in cases where personalized confirmation is provided documents. 45. To code 531 e) columns 7, 8, 9 and 17. Payment of additional (personal) contributions to the non-state pension fund “Blagosostoyaniye” under agreements concluded by a division of JSC Russian Railways is accepted for the purpose of calculating income tax in cases where the specified payment is stipulated in the employee’s employment contract and subject to the maintenance of personalized records.
Transfer of personal income tax and contributions
No later than the day following the day of salary payment, the organization is obliged to pay personal income tax. Insurance premiums, including insurance premiums, are paid by the 15th of the following month. Payment is made from the current account (account 51), the debt to the Federal Tax Service and funds is closed (accounts 68 and 69). Postings:
Read more: Sick leave was calculated incorrectly, what to do?
D68 K51 - personal income tax paid
D69 K51 – fees paid
Example of payroll with postings
Employees were paid salaries for March 2021, personal income tax was withheld, and insurance premiums were calculated. Accounting for account 70 is carried out without analytics for employees, for account 69 - with subaccounts for each contribution. Expenses for salaries and contributions are included in account 20.
04/10/2019 – salary paid, personal income tax paid,
04/15/2019 – insurance contributions to the Pension Fund, Federal Migration Service, and Social Insurance Fund were paid.
Full name | Accrued | Personal income tax | Paid |
Ivanov I.I. | 25 000 | 3 250 | 21 750 |
Petrov P.P. | 20 000 | 2 600 | 17 400 |
Sidorov S.S. | 30 000 | 3 900 | 26 100 |
Total | 75 000 | 9 750 | 65 250 |
- in the Pension Fund of Russia (22%) - 16,500 rubles
- to the Federal Migration Service (5.1%) - 3,825 rubles
- FSS (2.9%) - 2,175 rubles
- FSS injuries (0.9%) - 675 rubles
Postings for all operations:
date | Wiring | Sum | Contents of operation |
31.03.2019 | D20 K70 | 75 000 | Salary accrued |
D70 K68.NDFL | 9 750 | Personal income tax withheld | |
Insurance premiums charged: | |||
D20 K69.pfr | 16 500 | - to the Pension Fund of Russia | |
D20 K69.fms | 3 825 | - to the FMS | |
D20 K69.fss1 | 2 175 | - in the Social Insurance Fund (temporary disability) | |
D20 K69.fss2 | 675 | — in the Social Insurance Fund (injuries) | |
10.04.2019 | D68.NDFL K51 | 9 750 | Personal income tax listed |
D70 K50 | 65 250 | Employees' salaries were paid from the cash register | |
15.04.2019 | Insurance premiums listed: | ||
D69.pfr K51 | 16 500 | - to the Pension Fund of Russia | |
D69.fms K51 | 3 825 | - to the FMS | |
D69.fss1 K51 | 2 175 | — FSS (temporary disability) | |
D69.fss2 K51 | 675 | — FSS (injuries) |
Keeping accounting records in the online service Kontur.Accounting is convenient. Quick establishment of a primary account, automatic payroll calculation, collaboration with the director.
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The wage type code in the timesheet reflects information about what a particular amount was accrued for. Special columns are provided for entering codes in unified timesheet forms. Find out what codes to use in your time sheet from our material.
A time sheet is a supporting document on the basis of which employees’ salaries are calculated. A Russian organization has the right to independently develop a form for recording the working hours of its personnel or use forms approved by the State Statistics Committee in the form T-12 or T-13.
The timesheet records the daily amount of time worked by each employee, as well as the total number of hours of attendance (absenteeism) by type of paid labor. Each type of labor corresponds to a specific code.
Codes for types of remuneration in the T-12 form sheet are filled out only if the organization maintains the second part of the specified form. Here, to reflect information about wages, a whole section is highlighted, which is called “Calculation with personnel for wages”. It indicates the type of remuneration not only in coded form, but also its name, for example salary (name) 2000 (code).
In the form of the T-13 working time sheet, columns 7, 8 and 9 are intended to reflect information on the calculation of wages, which are duplicated twice in this form.
The code can be entered in two ways:
• If the type and corresponding account for payroll is the same for all employees indicated in the timesheet, then the code is placed in the line “wage code”, which is located at the top and covers all columns from 7 to 9.
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• In the case when there are different types of accrual in the timesheet, the code is entered in the corresponding cell, in column 7, opposite each employee.
Up to 8 such codes can be used for one employee in this form of time sheet.
The list of wage codes that should be used in timesheets at the legislative level has not been approved, and in the Goskomstat Resolution “On approval of unified forms of primary accounting documentation for accounting of labor and its payment” No. 1, such details as payment code are only mentioned and only regarding form T-13. Nevertheless, columns for entering this designation are provided in both forms of timesheets.
Since the legislation has not established a specific list of codes, the employer can approve them independently.
You can do this in two ways:
• Develop your own internal local document, in which to encode all types of remuneration and additional employee benefits available at the enterprise.
• Use the list approved for other purposes, for example, the List of codes for types of income for tax purposes, approved by order of the Federal Tax Service of Russia No. ММВ-7-11 / [email protected] The use of this document is all the more advisable if accounting at the enterprise is carried out using specialized programs.
In this case, documents containing tax information, for example, forms 1-NDFL, 2-NDFL, etc., and payroll documents will have the same designations.
Let's look at the codes from the list for the tax office that can be used in timesheets:
• 2000 - the main code, it is used to reflect wages, that is, all amounts accrued for the employee’s performance of his job duties, with the exception of bonuses;
• 2002 - the amount of bonuses for the performance of labor duties, which are paid not at the expense of the organization’s profits, that is, they participate in reducing the profit tax base;
• 2003 - bonus amounts paid from the organization’s profits or targeted cash receipts;
• 2012 — payment of annual paid vacations;
• 2300 – payment of sheets for temporary incapacity for work;
• 2530 - code reflecting amounts paid to the employee in kind, that is, not in money; This code can be entered only if it is possible to indicate the exact number of days (hours) for which the salary is paid.
The list of codes for tax purposes has been supplemented with new income codes that will be applied from the beginning of 2021.
It seems difficult to reflect the entire accrued salary of an employee in the timesheet. This is the main reason why time sheets are most often used only to record time worked.
The legislation does not contain a specific list of wage codes for use in timesheets. In this regard, the employer can independently develop a list of codes and approve it as an internal document or use a list of codes approved for other purposes, in particular, it is convenient to use the list of codes for taxation of personal income.
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Deciphering payroll codes allows the employee to obtain comprehensive information about the amount of accruals and deductions. The procedure for compiling a payslip and the main codes used in it will be discussed in our article.