How to open an HR agency from scratch, where to start and how much you can earn

The services of recruitment agencies are needed both by ordinary citizens who want to find a job, and by organizations that need qualified personnel. HR specialists carefully check potential employees and employers, so cooperation with them minimizes possible risks. Such services are quite in demand, and some entrepreneurs decide to take advantage of this by opening their own recruitment agency.

Current legislation obliges business owners, when registering with the tax service, to indicate in the application the OKVED encoding, consisting of at least 4 characters. You can select one code, or you can specify several. The number of specified encodings is not limited, but only one of them will be the main code.

In 2021, the OKVED code “Personnel Recruitment” should be taken from the current edition of the OKVED2 classifier (another name ˗ OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2), approved by Order of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st).

These encodings are suitable for both organizations and individual entrepreneurs.

Read also: Changing OKVED codes: step-by-step instructions

The need for code for outsourcing companies and employment agencies

Based on paragraph “a” of Art. 12 of Federal Law No. 129-FZ dated 08.08.2001, when registering in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, companies submit an application in form No. R11001 (approved by order of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated 08.31.2020 No. ED-7-14/617), in which it is necessary to indicate the OKVED codes for the main and auxiliary activities (clause 45 of the Application Requirements).

Thus, regardless of what type of business the company intends to engage in, it is required to indicate this information during its state registration.

Currently, there is a list of OKVED 2 codes approved by Rosstandart order dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st. The organization must independently select the code corresponding to its activities from the specified classifier.

How much money do you need to open an HR agency?

A recruitment agency will not require large investments. To organize a business, you need to rent a small office, preferably in the city center, in a shopping or business center. The office can be quite small, 15-18 square meters. meters, just enough to put a couple of tables and a few chairs. The start-up capital will also include the purchase of equipment, paperwork, it is advisable to immediately include wages for employees and a certain amount for the purchase of access to resume databases. In general, you can start with 350-400 thousand rubles.

What in OKVED 2 is suitable for outsourcing

The OKVED 2 classifier does not contain the exact OKVED code for outsourcing personnel for various purposes. However, such activities fall under the service . Therefore, it is advisable to choose a code based on the work for which the contractor’s personnel will be involved. Most often this is:

  • accounting services;
  • legal services;
  • cleaning of premises;
  • transport services.

Therefore, you first need to find the section with the corresponding activity, and then select the most appropriate service code in the classifier.

The list given in the table is not exhaustive , since the list of functions that can be transferred by the customer to an outsourcing company is unlimited .

"Outsourcing": OKVED

Outsourcing as a separate line of business emerged largely thanks to the work of recruitment agencies. This type of activity involves the transfer by an organization of certain functions of economic activity to another company or individual on the basis of an agreement. Outsourcing can be complete or partial.

The selection of code for outsourcing (OKVED) is carried out as follows:

  • We look for section “M” in the OKVED2 directory;
  • in class 69 we select the appropriate code.

In class 69 the following activities are grouped:

  • representing the interests of organizations and individual entrepreneurs in courts;
  • providing legal advice;
  • activities of state notaries;
  • provision of services in the field of accounting;
  • tax consulting;
  • conducting a financial audit.

When selecting the OKVED “Outsourcing” code, you should also pay attention to the following encodings:

  • 70.22 – consulting on commercial activities;
  • 66.19.4 – provision of advice on financial intermediation;
  • 82.99 – provision of other support services for business, not included in other groups;
  • 96.0 – provision of other personal services.

Entrepreneurs should be prepared for the fact that deliberately specifying OKVED encodings that do not correspond to actual activities may result in administrative penalties under Art. 14.25 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. The fine will be 5 thousand rubles. And if a business owner indicates codes from the OKVED1 directory, which are no longer valid, he will be denied registration.

Read also: Is it possible to carry out activities without OKVED

What in OKVED 2 is suitable for outstaffing

According to Art. 56.1 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, agency work in the Russian Federation is prohibited, with the exception of permitted cases of providing personnel. However, subject to certain requirements, accredited recruitment agencies are allowed to select employees and send them to perform duties to another person who is not their employer.

Thus, the alternative to outstaffing in a slightly reduced form is still used in Russia.

In the specified classifier for such activities in the section “Employment and personnel selection activities” there is a list of OKVED codes for outstaffing:

  • 78.20 – activities of temporary employment agencies;
  • 78.30 – other activities of recruitment agencies.

These groups include services for the selection and provision of labor on a temporary basis. At the same time, the agency does not control the procedure for the performance of duties by transferred employees.

Read also

29.04.2020

How to determine the OKVED code “Personnel Recruitment” in 2021

When selecting a code:

  • In the OKVED2 directory we look for section “N”.
  • Next we move on to class 78.
  • In groups 78.1, 78.2, 78.3 we select the most suitable OKVED for personnel selection.

The following activities are grouped in class 78:

  • maintaining a list of current vacancies;
  • posting applications from job seekers;
  • personnel search;
  • selection of candidates;
  • activities of casting agencies;
  • work of employment agencies online;
  • providing enterprises with hired labor on a contract basis;
  • other activities.

This class does not include the activities of theatrical and artistic agencies involved in personnel selection. The code for this type of activity is 74.90.

What is the OKVED code and how to choose it?

The OKVED code is a kind of economic identifier of an organization or individual entrepreneur. It allows government departments (tax service and Rosstat) to determine what activities a business entity conducts. Also, OKVED encodings are used to collect and analyze statistical data on the activities of entrepreneurs and legal entities. It is important that the actual activities correspond to those declared during registration with the Federal Tax Service. Otherwise, the subject may be brought to administrative liability under Art. 14.25 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, fined him 5,000 rubles.

PROCEDURE FOR MAINTAINING HR RECORDS IN OUTSOURCING

1. You choose a tariff plan for maintaining personnel records, and we prepare an individual commercial offer for you, according to the selected tariff plan.

2. Signing the contract and paying for services.

We draw your attention to the fact that we also sign a non-disclosure agreement on the personal data of your employees - this is a guarantee of our reliability and confidentiality of the information you transmit.

3. From the start of the contract until its expiration, we provide you with the service of maintaining personnel records, according to the tariff plan you have chosen. At this stage of work, you will only need to provide the necessary information about your employees to our specialist. This can be done by e-mail, or on paper during a personal visit to our company’s office. You choose the most convenient method of transmitting information yourself.

Step-by-step plan - where to start a business and how to open your own HR agency from scratch

The most important thing is to draw up a competent business plan that will help you adequately assess the situation and opportunities. If necessary, he will help to speak the language of numbers with investors and credit institutions.

The next step is market assessment. When you have experience working in an agency, it is clear what someone needs and what is required. If the situation is unclear, a good solution is to go to Avito or HeadHunter and see the number of vacancies in different areas. You can request marketing analytics to make it clear which direction is best to move. It would be nice to find out how many HR agencies there are in the city, in what direction they work, how many agencies have closed and for what reasons. The information obtained will help not only make adjustments to the business plan, but also not repeat the mistakes of predecessors.

After this, you will need to start working with potential clients and study the consumer. For this purpose, you will need to draw up a questionnaire and visit organizations and enterprises. This way you can get the necessary information and create a positive image, and perhaps immediately acquire customers.

Advice If things are going well with clients, and you already need to rent premises and hire staff, you need to draw up a list of costs. Decide what you really need and what you can do without. The main thing is that it doesn’t turn out later that things are going worse than you expected, and the costs are much higher than expected.

After this, you can look for premises, purchase equipment and recruit staff.

SERVICE COST - HR RECORDS MAINTENANCE

We offer our clients outsourcing of personnel records for employees on a subscription basis, in two options:

The number of employeesTariff "Standard"Tariff "Turnkey"
up to 5 employees6 00011 000
up to 10 employees10 50015 000
up to 15 employees20 00030 000
up to 25 employees25 00038 000
up to 35 employees35 00045 000
up to 50 employeesfrom 45 000from 60 000
up to 100 or more employeesnegotiablenegotiable

If none of the options for providing the service suits you, then we can prepare for you the “Individual HR Outsourcing” tariff. In order to receive a unique offer for personnel records, developed according to your wishes, simply fill out the form below

How much can you earn from opening

If you decide to start a recruitment business, there are three sources of income you need to know. Firstly, these are employers who are willing to pay to find a good employee. Typically, the rate is 10 to 12% of the employee's annual income. Secondly, the applicants themselves. Thirdly, there are partners, which may include non-state pension funds, if applicants are ready to transfer part of the money to them. In addition, you can provide services such as training, resume writing, etc.

Information Usually, the average earnings of recruitment agencies in the first year after opening is on average 100,000 rubles per month, and after two to three years from 500,000 rubles. As a rule, all investments pay off within six months.

WHAT IS INCLUDED IN THE SERVICE – MAINTENANCE OF PERSONNEL RECORDS

Depending on the chosen tariff, the price will include:

Tariff "Standard"Tariff "Turnkey"
Reception of an employee (preparing an employment order, filling out an employment contract, personal T-2 card, work book, application for the processing of personal data)
Transfer of an employee (preparation of an additional agreement, personal T-2 card, work book, application and order)
Dismissal of an employee at his own request
Dismissal of an employee at the initiative of the employer or by agreement of the parties
Maintaining time sheets
Maintaining a database in 1C ZUP
Change in staffing
Vacation schedule control
Drawing up vacation orders
Preparation of incentive orders
Preparation of documents for disciplinary action
Preparation of certificates from the place of work
Development of a job description for a new employee
Logging
Oral consultations with a personnel officer by phone (up to 4 hours per month - only on current personnel records)

Additional payment above the Tariff:

— for piecework wages — calculated individually according to the Customer’s indicators; - for a shift work schedule - calculated individually according to the Customer’s indicators; - non-residents - 500 rubles / employee (the cost of registration does not include: migration card, patent, documents confirming payment of a fixed advance payment, tear-off part of the notification form for the arrival of a foreign citizen, voluntary medical insurance policy, permits for highly qualified specialists); — development of a shift schedule for 1 specialty and placement of personnel - 15,000 rubles.

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